The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

Catabolism is the process by which more substantial a lot more complex substances are damaged down into scaled-down less complicated molecules. Catabolism releases Electricity. The elaborate molecules present in foods are damaged down Hence the body can use their parts to assemble the buildings and substances needed for life.

corpus spongiosum – (plural = corpora cavernosa) column of erectile tissue in the penis that fills with blood through an erection and surrounds the penile urethra to the ventral part of the penis.

cell – smallest independently operating unit of all organisms; in animals, a mobile incorporates cytoplasm, made up of fluid and organelles.

apocrine sweat gland – form of sweat gland that's associated with hair follicles from the armpits and genital locations.

cranial – describes a posture higher than or bigger than An additional Portion of the body suitable; also called exceptional.

Development is all of the adjustments the body goes via in everyday life. Advancement involves the entire process of differentiation, through which unspecialized cells become specialized in structure and function to complete sure duties within the body.

Physiology would be the examine of how the human body performs. It describes the chemistry and physics driving simple body features, from how molecules behave in cells to how units of organs get here the job done together.

Bachmann’s bundle – (also, interatrial band) group of specialised conducting cells that transmit the impulse directly from the SA node in the right atrium into the still left atrium.

articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage construction located involving the bones of some synovial joints; provides padding or smooths movements amongst the bones; strongly website unites the bones together.

Body composition capabilities rely on their form. The way in which buildings perform depend upon the way They may be organized. So comprehending Physiology necessitates an idea of Anatomy, and vice versa.

Boyle’s regulation – partnership between volume and strain as described through the formulation: P1V1 = P2V2.

arachnoid trabeculae – filaments amongst the arachnoid and pia mater in the subarachnoid Area.

Betz cells – output cells of the primary motor cortex that bring about musculature to move by synapses on cranial and spinal motor neurons.

Bartholin’s glands – (also, increased vestibular glands) glands that generate a thick mucus that maintains dampness while in the vulva place; also often called the bigger vestibular glands.

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